The
People
Panama’s
lovely people are perhaps the country’s greatest resource. The
country’s population was estimated to be around 2,800,000 with
an annual growth rate between one and two percent. The majority of the
population (65%) are mestizo which is a mixture of Spanish and indigenous
descent. People of African background make up about 14% of the population.
The remaining population is composed of about 10% people of white or
Spanish descent and 10% are Indian. The black population is made of
descendants principally from Jamaica and Trinidad. Many of these black
Panamanians speak both Spanish and English. The country’s several
indigenous groups have their own language and culture.
Panama’s
constitution guarantees religious freedom. The country’s main
religion is Roman Catholic (85%). There are also Protestant (15%) and
Jewish minorities.
Panama
rates among the top three Central American countries for life expectancy.
Panamanians are healthy people and have a longevity rate on a par with
most first-world countries— 75.68 overall and 72.94 for men and
78.53 for women.
Panama
has placed great emphasis on education. The literacy rate is 90.8 percent.
The country has several outstanding universities. The University of
Panama is the best of the group.
Panamanians
are friendly and outgoing and will often go out of their way to help
you even if you do not speak Spanish. Because of their close ties to
the U.S. they love anything American—music, TV, fashion and U.S.
culture in general.
Generally
speaking, the people of Panama love to have fun, like to live with “gusto”
and know how to enjoy themselves. One has only to go to any local disco
on any given night to see Panamanians out having a good time. Latin
dances like salsa and merengue are very popular. On weekends
many
Panamanians go to the beach, mountains or engage in some type of recreational
activity. Holidays are very popular with Panamanians and many normal
activities grind to a halt so all Panamanians can participate in the
festive atmosphere.
Just
as the rest of Latin America, a strong family unit seems to be the most
important element in Panamanians’ lives. Social life still centers
around the home. Much of one’s leisure time is usually spent with
family. Mother’s Day is one of the most important holidays. Young
adult, singles, and especially single women, tend to live with their
families until they marry.
Just
as in the rest of Latin America Sunday is the traditional family day.
On any given Sunday families may be seen participating in a variety
of activities. In fact, the whole weekend is usually reserved for some
type of family activity.
Many
Panamanians have distinguished themselves in a variety of endeavors.
Roberto “Mano de Pierdra” Durán is one of Latin America’s
most famous boxers. He is best remembered for his fights against Sugar
Ray Leonard and Marvin Haggler. Rod Carew made a name for himself as
a consistent hitter in the Major leagues.
Perhaps
Panama’s most famous celebrity is musician/ actor Rubén
Blades. He even ran unsuccessfully for president of Panama in 1994,
finishing in an impressive third place.
Unfortunately,
as in most Latin American countries, machismo (manliness) is prevalent
to some degree among Panamanian males.
Machismo
is the belief in the natural superiority of men in all fields of endeavor.
It becomes the obsession and constant preoccupation of many Latin men
to demonstrate they are macho in a variety of ways.
There
is no telling to what lengths some men will go in order to demonstrate
their virility. A man’s virility is measured by the number of
seductions or conquistas he makes. It is not unusual for married men
to have a querida or lover. Many even have children with their mistresses.
We
suggest that you do not dwell on these negatives and hope you realize
how difficult it is to generalize about or stereotype any group of people.
After you have resided in Panama and experienced living with the people,
you will be able to make your own judgments. The good qualities of the
Panamanian people far outweigh any shortcomings they may have.