ABOUT
HONG KONG
Hong
Kong, described as a 'barren rock' over 150 years ago, has become a
world-class financial, trading and business centre and, indeed, a great
world city.
Hong Kong has no natural resources, except one of the finest deep-water
ports in the world. A hardworking, adaptable and well-educated workforce
of about 3.58 million, coupled with entrepreneurial flair, is the bedrock
of Hong Kong's productivity and creativity.
Hong Kong became a Special Administrative Region (SAR) of the People's
Republic of China on July 1, 1997, after a century and a half of British
administration. Under Hong Kong's constitutional document, the Basic
Law, the existing economic, legal and social systems will be maintained
for 50 years. The SAR enjoys a high degree of autonomy except in defence
and foreign affairs.
Location
Situated
at the south-eastern tip of China, Hong Kong is ideally positioned at
the centre of rapidly developing East Asia. With a total area of 1 104
square kilometres, it covers Hong Kong Island, Kowloon Peninsula just
opposite, and the New Territories – the more rural section of
Hong Kong, which also includes 262 outlying islands.
Population
Hong
Kong's population was about 6.94 million in mid-2005. The population
density was 6 420 people per square kilometre. Hong Kong had a large
foreign population of about 517 560. The top three nationalities came
from the Philippines (130 810), Indonesia (114 020) and Thailand (28
360).
Language
Chinese
and English are the official languages. English is widely used in the
Government and by the legal, professional and business sectors. There
is no shortage of well- educated competent bilingual or even trilingual
professionals who speak English, Cantonese and Putonghua. These are
vital staff for any enterprise trading in Hong Kong or doing business
with the Mainland and Taiwan.