The
Canadian Experience Class
The
Federal Skilled Worker Program currently remains the single most important
stream of immigration to Canada within the Economic Class. Yet it is
widely believed by many stakeholders in the immigration industry, that
the integrity and the success of the Economic Class is being compromised
by the excessively long waiting times caused by the backlog of applicants
undergoing processing at Canada’s missions abroad. Long processing
delays leads many applicants to eventually abandon their projects to
Canada as they pursue other avenues. And who could blame them from exploring
other opportunities or destinations? A decision to relocate is often
taken to enhance one’s economic prospects. Having to wait many
years to become a Canadian permanent resident clearly does not provide
viable economic advancement. Time is money.
CIC,
though, still processes these applications. But once approved many who
qualify and are approved for admission to Canada ultimately elect to
forego their opportunity to come to Canada and work. Long processing
delays in CIC’s immigration programs has become its worst nemesis.
Immigration
policy makers have been trying for years to address this problem. And
it seems that they have finally come up with a viable solution, albeit
not the solution that pending overseas’ applicants have been anticipating.
A new category will soon be created that will provide persons working
or studying in Canada with quick access to Canadian permanent residence.
The Canadian Experience Class, (CEC), will allow certain highly skilled
temporary workers and international students, already living in Canda
to remain in Canada while they apply for permanent residence without
having to file their applications abroad.
With
the creation of the Canadian Experience Class, the total number of permanent
residents admitted to Canada is not expected to increase. Instead, resources
will be shifted from the processing of applications at missions abroad,
towards processing applications under the new CEC class. In fact, projections
from CIC show that there will be approximately 15% less Federal Skilled
Workers admitted. This decrease will represent approximately the total
number of permanent residences that will be admitted to Canada under
the Canadian Experience Class. Instead of pouring added resources to
process more visas overseas, policymakers are hoping to address the
long processing delays inherent in the federal skilled worker program
by allocating resources to a new class of persons who are already living
in Canada and therefore have what many believe to be the best chances
of economic success.
Processing
applications in-land has many advantages. For one, every application
processed to conclusion will represent a new permanent resident already
living in Canada. Clearly, it will represent a strategic use of resources
geared to retaining the growing numbers of foreigners who currently
live and work in Canada, and who have already adapted to Canadian life.
And
if the potential of this new program is properly addressed, it will
also remove the ongoing requirement to apply for visa extensions for
students or workers on temporary status or the need to comply with the
labour market opinion renewal process, which is also experiencing impractical
and increasing processing delays throughout Western Canada.
Many
in the immigration industry believe that targeting a growing pool of
temporary permit holders is a policy that CIC is likely to vigorously
pursue in the future. According to the Minister’s own statement,
the program represents a key element to Canada’s long term immigration
plan.
And
it makes perfect sense as the numbers of temporary work permit holders
living in Canada has steadily increased during the past five years fuelled
by the economic boom, labour market growth and 35-year lows in the Canadian
unemployment rate. Additionally, the number of student permit holders
has also steadily increased during the same period.
Specific
details of the CEC program have been slow in coming. Although it was
announced in the 2008 budget for CIC, the Immigration Department has
yet to make available any concrete directives regarding the program
or even provided any formal announcement about the program. Initially
the program was to launch in January 2008. Now it seems the date has
been tentatively set back to September 2008.
Preliminary
information informally released can be summarized as follows:
* The program will be limited to those who have legally entered Canada.
Undocumented workers and those without continued legal status will not
have access to the program.
* It will be limited to those candidates with work experience defined
by the National Occupational Classification NOC Levels of 0, A and B.
* The selection criteria will be based on an assessment of an applicant’s
successful labour market integration. Criteria will likely include a
mix of Canadian educational credentials, work experience in Canada and
language proficiency in either of Canada’s official languages.
* Valid status in Canada will be required at the time of an application
* At least a moderate language proficiency in one of Canada’s
two official languages documented by IELTS and/or TEF, will be required
* No proof of funds will be required
* For recent graduates at Canadian post-secondary institutions, they
must have completed at least 2 years of post-secondary study program
at the institution qualifying for post-graduate work permit and at least
12 months of work experience in Canada acquired after graduation (but
within 2 years prior to CEC application) and exclusively in NOC Skill
Levels 0, A or B.
* For work permit holders - at least secondary school diploma, trade
certificate or apprenticeship required plus 2 years of full time work
experience in Canada in skills level 0, A or B acquired within 3 years
prior to CEC application.
Many
of the proposed elements of the new CEC class are subject to change.
From a preliminary assessment, it seems that this new class could provide
a strategic solution to the long processing delays that currently plague
the Economic Class of immigration to Canada.